feat: add C implementation for stats/base/dists/erlang/quantile

[Planeshifter]

Description

What is the purpose of this pull request?

This pull request:

• adds a C native addon implementation for stats/base/dists/erlang/quantile

Related Issues

Does this pull request have any related issues?

This pull request has the following related issues:

• [RFC]: Add gamma-derived distribution C implementations metr-issue-tracker#1224

Questions

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No.

Other

Any other information relevant to this pull request? This may include screenshots, references, and/or implementation notes.

Validates that k is a non-negative integer, then delegates to stdlib_base_dists_gamma_quantile(p, k, lambda).

Checklist

Please ensure the following tasks are completed before submitting this pull request.

• Read, understood, and followed the contributing guidelines.

AI Assistance

When authoring the changes proposed in this PR, did you use any kind of AI assistance?

• Yes
• No

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• Code generation (e.g., when writing an implementation or fixing a bug)
• Test/benchmark generation
• Documentation (including examples)
• Research and understanding

Disclosure

If you answered "yes" to using AI assistance, please provide a short disclosure indicating how you used AI assistance. This helps reviewers determine how much scrutiny to apply when reviewing your contribution. Example disclosures: "This PR was written primarily by Claude Code." or "I consulted ChatGPT to understand the codebase, but the proposed changes were fully authored manually by myself.".

This PR was authored by Claude Code under my direction.

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[stdlib-bot]

Coverage Report

Package	Statements	Branches	Functions	Lines
stats/base/dists/chi/quantile	$\\color{green}257/257$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}8/8$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}4/4$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}257/257$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$
stats/base/dists/chisquare/median	$\\color{green}158/158$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}5/5$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}2/2$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}158/158$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$
stats/base/dists/chisquare/quantile	$\\color{green}239/239$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}7/7$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}3/3$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}239/239$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$
stats/base/dists/erlang/quantile	$\\color{green}260/260$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}11/11$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}3/3$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}260/260$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$
stats/base/dists/gamma/quantile	$\\color{green}304/304$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}28/28$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}4/4$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$	$\\color{green}304/304$ $\\color{green}+100.00\\%$

The above coverage report was generated for the changes in this PR.