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e84200f
feat(android): Add InternalSentrySdk.captureEnvelopeNonTerminating
buenaflor Aug 10, 2026
790c521
changelog
buenaflor Aug 10, 2026
8caa61d
ref: follow Session rename in InternalSentrySdk
buenaflor Aug 10, 2026
71f94e3
changelog
buenaflor Aug 10, 2026
a7bb89e
ref: drop a redundant comment and stale pending wording
buenaflor Aug 11, 2026
aa1f531
ref(android): share one event scan between the two captureEnvelope me…
buenaflor Aug 11, 2026
97adc1b
ref(session): drop the inert ApiStatus.Internal from IWithSession
buenaflor Aug 11, 2026
c840fa3
ref(android): rename scanEvents to eventStateOf
buenaflor Aug 11, 2026
b01be8a
ref(android): restore catch (Throwable) in captureEnvelope
buenaflor Aug 12, 2026
43d6344
Merge branch 'feat/unhandled-sessions-cache' into feat/unhandled-sess…
buenaflor Aug 13, 2026
841df11
Merge branch 'feat/unhandled-sessions-cache' into feat/unhandled-sess…
buenaflor Aug 13, 2026
86a48ac
Merge branch 'feat/unhandled-sessions-cache' into feat/unhandled-sess…
buenaflor Aug 13, 2026
6e01479
Merge branch 'feat/unhandled-sessions-cache' into feat/unhandled-sess…
buenaflor Aug 13, 2026
6a2a891
Merge branch 'feat/unhandled-sessions-cache' into feat/unhandled-sess…
buenaflor Aug 13, 2026
24da0ef
ref(scope): mark IWithSession as internal
buenaflor Aug 13, 2026
f3f34df
ref(scope): Drop Internal from IWithSession
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
5452526
ref(scope): Keep IWithSession package-private
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
25922d4
ref(scope): Mark IWithSession public internal like IWithTransaction
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
cbe9cb0
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/feat/unhandled-sessions-cache' i…
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
84ba05a
changelog
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
350fe77
Merge branch 'feat/unhandled-sessions-cache' into feat/unhandled-sess…
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
c7c5a61
Merge branch 'feat/unhandled-sessions-cache' into feat/unhandled-sess…
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
668122e
Merge branch 'feat/unhandled-sessions-cache' into feat/unhandled-sess…
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
da288f8
ref(android): Persist the session snapshot outside the scope lock
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
e953d29
Revert "ref(android): Persist the session snapshot outside the scope …
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
c1cbf99
Merge branch 'feat/unhandled-sessions-cache' into feat/unhandled-sess…
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
960c618
docs(android): Record why the session persist sits inside withSession
buenaflor Aug 24, 2026
7fa2d10
ref(android): Catch only what readEnvelope can throw
buenaflor Aug 25, 2026
b91d6fe
ref(android): Extract non-terminating session update helper
buenaflor Aug 25, 2026
32b70a7
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/feat/unhandled-sessions-cache' i…
buenaflor Aug 25, 2026
ed4534d
ref(android): Route non-terminating session updates through withSession
buenaflor Aug 27, 2026
f356f78
docs(session): Say why a terminal status clears the unhandled marker
buenaflor Aug 27, 2026
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
- [changelog](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-native/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#0163)
- [diff](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-native/compare/0.16.2...0.16.3)

### Internal

- Add `InternalSentrySdk.captureEnvelopeNonTerminating` for hybrid SDKs (e.g. Flutter) so unhandled exceptions that don't terminate the process no longer end the session as `crashed` ([#5921](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/5921))

## 8.53.0

### Features
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions sentry-android-core/api/sentry-android-core.api
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ public abstract interface class io/sentry/android/core/IDebugImagesLoader {
public final class io/sentry/android/core/InternalSentrySdk {
public fun <init> ()V
public static fun captureEnvelope ([BZ)Lio/sentry/protocol/SentryId;
public static fun captureEnvelopeNonTerminating ([B)Lio/sentry/protocol/SentryId;
public static fun getAppStartMeasurement ()Ljava/util/Map;
public static fun getCurrentScope ()Lio/sentry/IScope;
public static fun serializeScope (Landroid/content/Context;Lio/sentry/android/core/SentryAndroidOptions;Lio/sentry/IScope;)Ljava/util/Map;
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,12 +34,14 @@
import io.sentry.util.TracingUtils;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -153,7 +155,12 @@ public static Map<String, Object> serializeScope(
* - will not perform any sampling: it's up to the caller to take care of this<br>
* - will enrich the envelope with a Session update if applicable<br>
*
* <p>Unhandled events ({@code handled=false}) end the session as {@code crashed}. Prefer {@link
* #captureEnvelopeNonTerminating(byte[])} for hybrid runtimes where the process is expected to
* continue (e.g. Flutter).
*
* @param envelopeData the serialized envelope data
* @param maybeStartNewSession if true, starts a new session after a crashed session is cleared
* @return The Id (SentryId object) of the event, or null in case the envelope could not be
* captured
*/
Expand All @@ -163,35 +170,25 @@ public static SentryId captureEnvelope(
final @NotNull IScopes scopes = ScopesAdapter.getInstance();
final @NotNull SentryOptions options = scopes.getOptions();

try (final InputStream envelopeInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(envelopeData)) {
final @Nullable SentryEnvelope envelope = readEnvelope(options, envelopeData);
Comment thread
buenaflor marked this conversation as resolved.
if (envelope == null) {
return null;
}

try {
final @NotNull ISerializer serializer = options.getSerializer();
final @Nullable SentryEnvelope envelope =
options.getEnvelopeReader().read(envelopeInputStream);
if (envelope == null) {
return null;
}
final @NotNull EnvelopeEventState eventState = eventStateOf(envelope, serializer);

final @NotNull List<SentryEnvelopeItem> envelopeItems = new ArrayList<>();

// determine session state based on events inside envelope
@Nullable Session.State status = null;
boolean crashedOrErrored = false;
for (SentryEnvelopeItem item : envelope.getItems()) {
envelopeItems.add(item);

final SentryEvent event = item.getEvent(serializer);
if (event != null) {
if (event.isCrashed()) {
status = Session.State.Crashed;
}
if (event.isCrashed() || event.isErrored()) {
crashedOrErrored = true;
}
}
}

// update session and add it to envelope if necessary
final @Nullable Session session = updateSession(scopes, options, status, crashedOrErrored);
final @Nullable Session.State status =
eventState == EnvelopeEventState.UNHANDLED ? Session.State.Crashed : null;
final @Nullable Session session =
updateSession(scopes, options, status, eventState != EnvelopeEventState.NONE);
Comment thread
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if (session != null) {
final SentryEnvelopeItem sessionItem = SentryEnvelopeItem.fromSession(serializer, session);
envelopeItems.add(sessionItem);
Expand All @@ -213,6 +210,151 @@ public static SentryId captureEnvelope(
return null;
}

/**
* Captures the provided envelope for a non-terminating hybrid exception (e.g. Flutter).
*
* <p>Compared to {@link #captureEnvelope(byte[], boolean)} this method does <strong>not</strong>
* treat {@code handled=false} as a crash that ends the session. Instead it:
*
* <ul>
* <li>flags the current session with a non-terminating unhandled error and increments the error
* count
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* <li>keeps session status {@code Ok} and the same session id on the scope
* <li>does not attach a session update item to this envelope
* <li>does not start a new session
* <li>persists the current session so the flag survives process death
* </ul>
*
* <p>The session is finalized later by normal lifecycle ({@code endSession} / background /
* previous-session recovery) as {@code unhandled}, unless a terminal status takes over first,
* such as {@code crashed} for a native crash or {@code abnormal} for an ANR.
*
* <p>Same as {@link #captureEnvelope(byte[], boolean)}, this method will not enrich events, run
* {@code beforeSend}, or sample — the caller is responsible for that.
*
* @param envelopeData the serialized envelope data
* @return the id of the captured envelope, or null if capture failed
*/
@Nullable
public static SentryId captureEnvelopeNonTerminating(final @NotNull byte[] envelopeData) {
final @NotNull IScopes scopes = ScopesAdapter.getInstance();
final @NotNull SentryOptions options = scopes.getOptions();

final @Nullable SentryEnvelope envelope = readEnvelope(options, envelopeData);
if (envelope == null) {
return null;
}

final @NotNull EnvelopeEventState eventState;
try {
eventState = eventStateOf(envelope, options.getSerializer());
} catch (Exception e) {
// getEvent reads through a Callable, whose call() declares Exception
options.getLogger().log(SentryLevel.ERROR, "Failed to inspect envelope events", e);
return null;
}

if (eventState != EnvelopeEventState.NONE) {
updateSessionNonTerminating(eventState == EnvelopeEventState.UNHANDLED);
}

return scopes.captureEnvelope(envelope);
}

/**
* Flags and persists the current session for a non-terminating hybrid error.
*
* @param unhandled {@code true} if the error was unhandled ({@code mechanism.handled=false})
*/
private static void updateSessionNonTerminating(final boolean unhandled) {
final @NotNull IScopes scopes = ScopesAdapter.getInstance();
final @NotNull SentryOptions options = scopes.getOptions();
scopes.configureScope(
scope ->
scope.withSession(
session -> {
if (session == null) {
options.getLogger().log(INFO, "Session is null on updateSessionNonTerminating");
return;
}
if (session.isTerminated()) {
options
.getLogger()
.log(INFO, "Session already terminated, not recording the error.");
return;
}
final boolean recorded =
unhandled
? session.recordNonTerminatingUnhandledError()
: session.update(null, null, true, null);
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if (recorded) {
schedulePersistSession(options, session.clone());
}
}));
}

/**
* This function is mostly called from Flutter where capturing envelope is run in a background
* thread.
*
* <p>Nonetheless we should run this in the same executor service as the deleteCurrentSessionFile
* function for consistency.
*/
private static void schedulePersistSession(
final @NotNull SentryOptions options, final @NotNull Session session) {
if (!(options.getEnvelopeDiskCache() instanceof EnvelopeCache)) {
return;
}
final @NotNull EnvelopeCache cache = (EnvelopeCache) options.getEnvelopeDiskCache();
try {
options.getExecutorService().submit(() -> cache.persistCurrentSession(session));
} catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
options.getLogger().log(WARNING, "Submission of session persisting rejected.", e);
}

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Async persist overwrites rotated sessions

High Severity

schedulePersistSession writes a cloned snapshot on SentryExecutorService after withSession releases, while session start/end still mutate session.json on the transport executor. A delayed persist can rewrite an already-ended session (duplicate unhandled on next launch) or overwrite a newer current session. The flag can also miss disk entirely if the process dies before the queued write runs, which is the guarantee this path exists for.

Additional Locations (1)

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit f356f78. Configure here.

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@runningcode afaict this is real. I think we should just run the persist as sync.

This is only called by Flutter where we run it on a background thread so maybe we should just document it clearly here

}

/** What the events inside an envelope amount to, from the session's point of view. */
private enum EnvelopeEventState {
/** No event carried an exception. */
NONE,
/** At least one event carried an exception, none of them unhandled. */
ERRORED,
/** At least one event carried an unhandled exception. */
UNHANDLED
}

private static @NotNull EnvelopeEventState eventStateOf(
final @NotNull SentryEnvelope envelope, final @NotNull ISerializer serializer)
throws Exception {
boolean unhandled = false;
boolean errored = false;
for (SentryEnvelopeItem item : envelope.getItems()) {
final SentryEvent event = item.getEvent(serializer);
if (event != null) {
if (event.isCrashed()) {
unhandled = true;
}
if (event.isCrashed() || event.isErrored()) {
errored = true;
}
}
}
if (unhandled) {
return EnvelopeEventState.UNHANDLED;
}
return errored ? EnvelopeEventState.ERRORED : EnvelopeEventState.NONE;
}

private static @Nullable SentryEnvelope readEnvelope(
final @NotNull SentryOptions options, final @NotNull byte[] envelopeData) {
try (final InputStream envelopeInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(envelopeData)) {
return options.getEnvelopeReader().read(envelopeInputStream);
} catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
options.getLogger().log(SentryLevel.ERROR, "Failed to read envelope", e);
return null;
}
}

public static Map<String, Object> getAppStartMeasurement() {
final @NotNull AppStartMetrics metrics = AppStartMetrics.getInstance();
final @NotNull List<Map<String, Object>> spans = new ArrayList<>();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -305,22 +447,26 @@ private static Session updateSession(
final @NotNull AtomicReference<Session> sessionRef = new AtomicReference<>();
scopes.configureScope(
scope -> {
final @Nullable Session session = scope.getSession();
if (session != null) {
final boolean updated = session.update(status, null, crashedOrErrored, null);
// if we have an uncaughtExceptionHint we can end the session.
if (updated) {
if (session.getStatus() == Session.State.Crashed) {
session.end();
// Session needs to be removed from the scope, otherwise it will be send twice
// standalone and with the crash event
scope.clearSession();
}
sessionRef.set(session);
}
} else {
options.getLogger().log(INFO, "Session is null on updateSession");
}
scope.withSession(
session -> {
if (session != null) {
final boolean updated = session.update(status, null, crashedOrErrored, null);
// if we have an uncaughtExceptionHint we can end the session.
if (updated) {
if (session.getStatus() == Session.State.Crashed) {
session.end();
// Session needs to be removed from the scope, otherwise it will be send twice
// standalone and with the crash event
scope.clearSession();
}
// fromSession serializes lazily, on the transport thread, so handing out the
// live session would race a later mutation
sessionRef.set(session.clone());
}
} else {
options.getLogger().log(INFO, "Session is null on updateSession");
}
});
});
return sessionRef.get();
}
Expand Down
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