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fix(server): validate push-notification URLs at config creation - #1173

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SashaMIT wants to merge 5 commits into
a2aproject:mainfrom
SashaMIT:fix/push-notification-config-url-validation
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fix(server): validate push-notification URLs at config creation#1173
SashaMIT wants to merge 5 commits into
a2aproject:mainfrom
SashaMIT:fix/push-notification-config-url-validation

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@SashaMIT

@SashaMIT SashaMIT commented Aug 9, 2026

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Summary

The on_create_task_push_notification_config handlers (v1 and v2) stored client-supplied URLs without any validation. A caller who can create a push notification config can point the server at loopback, private-network, link-local, or cloud-metadata hosts, and the server will POST task events to that URL on every state change.

Root cause

src/a2a/server/request_handlers/default_request_handler.py and default_request_handler_v2.py call push_config_store.set_info(task_id, params, context) without checking params.url. The dispatch path (BasePushNotificationSender._dispatch_notification) is covered by #1164; this PR closes the write path.

Fix

  • Added push_url_validation_error to base_push_notification_sender.py (same logic as fix(server): validate push-notification URLs before dispatch (SSRF hardening) #1164: blocks non-http(s) schemes, loopback, private, link-local, multicast, reserved, and unresolvable hosts).
  • Called it in both on_create_task_push_notification_config handlers before storing the config.
  • Raises InvalidParamsError with a descriptive message on rejection.

Testing

  • uv run pytest tests/server/request_handlers/ -k push_notification — 55 passed.
  • New test: test_on_create_task_push_notification_config_rejects_invalid_url covers loopback and file: scheme rejection.
  • Updated existing tests that used unresolvable fixture URLs (1.example.com, callback.com) to use example.com (resolvable in CI).

Relation to #1164

#1164 validates at dispatch time (read path). This PR validates at config creation time (write path). Both are needed: write-time validation fails fast and gives the client immediate feedback; dispatch-time validation is a defense-in-depth backstop.

Made with Cursor

The on_create_task_push_notification_config handlers (v1 and v2) stored
client-supplied URLs without validation. A malicious client could register
a push notification config pointing at loopback, private-network, or
cloud-metadata hosts, and the server would POST task events to that URL
on every state change.

Add push_url_validation_error checks to both create handlers, rejecting
non-http(s) schemes and hosts that resolve to non-public addresses.
This complements a2aproject#1164 (dispatch-time validation) by closing the write
path.

Test: test_on_create_task_push_notification_config_rejects_invalid_url
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
@SashaMIT
SashaMIT requested a review from a team as a code owner August 9, 2026 14:37
- default_request_handler_v2: restore a2a.server.tasks imports under
  TYPE_CHECKING (patch dedented them, tripping TC001) and sort import block
- base_push_notification_sender: catch OSError instead of naming
  socket.gaierror (check-spelling rejects the token)
- cross-version client_1_0 lifecycle test uses example.com placeholder:
  creation now validates resolvability/public reachability, and the CRUD
  lifecycle never dials the URL
Upstream's own push-notification e2e tests register loopback webhooks with
real local receivers, which creation-time validation rejects by design.
Add allow_private_push_urls (default False) to both request handlers and
opt the test harness in, matching the dispatch-path sibling's shape
(a2aproject#1164). Also: str() the getaddrinfo sockaddr host for ty, ruff-format
the v1 handler test.
@github-actions

github-actions Bot commented Aug 9, 2026

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🧪 Code Coverage (vs main)

⬇️ Download Full Report

Base PR Delta
src/a2a/server/request_handlers/default_request_handler.py 98.13% 97.90% 🔴 -0.23%
src/a2a/server/request_handlers/default_request_handler_v2.py 94.25% 92.05% 🔴 -2.20%
src/a2a/server/tasks/base_push_notification_sender.py 94.44% 81.43% 🔴 -13.02%
Total 93.12% 92.96% 🔴 -0.16%

Generated by coverage-comment.yml

Comment thread src/a2a/server/request_handlers/default_request_handler.py Outdated
Comment thread src/a2a/server/request_handlers/default_request_handler_v2.py Outdated
Comment thread src/a2a/server/request_handlers/default_request_handler_v2.py
Comment thread src/a2a/server/request_handlers/default_request_handler.py
Comment thread src/a2a/server/tasks/base_push_notification_sender.py Outdated
@SashaMIT

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Thanks. The library default is now an injectable async push_url_validator (default push_url_validation_error, None skips). Validation runs before both set_info sites, including the send-message path. Resolver uses the running loop's getaddrinfo.

Comment on lines +108 to +109
push_url_validator: Callable[[str], Awaitable[str | None]]
| None = push_url_validation_error,

@sokoliva sokoliva Aug 28, 2026

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Let's actually default to None here to avoid making a breaking change. Also this would make more sense considering the spec states should.

This also fixes the ITK error:
ERROR - Test PR - star - push notification - jsonrpc failed with exception: JSON-RPC Error: {'code': -32602, 'message': "Invalid push notification URL: host '127.0.0.1' resolves to a non-public address", 'data': [{'@type': 'type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo', 'reason': 'INVALID_PARAMS', 'domain': 'a2a-protocol.org', 'metadata': {}}]}

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Done. Default is now None so this is not a breaking change and the ITK loopback webhook keeps working. Pass push_url_validation_error to opt in.

Comment on lines +97 to +98
push_url_validator: Callable[[str], Awaitable[str | None]]
| None = push_url_validation_error,

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Same as above: default to None.

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Same change here. Default is None.

@sokoliva sokoliva left a comment

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Thank you for making the changes. I left 2 equivalent comments. Sorry for the inconvenience and thank you for the patience!

@SashaMIT

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Thanks, no inconvenience. Default is now None on both handlers so existing ITK loopback webhooks keep working. Pass push_url_validation_error to opt in.

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2 participants