diff --git a/packages/wasm/src/index.ts b/packages/wasm/src/index.ts
index 6f75c4d454ca..d5982201d069 100644
--- a/packages/wasm/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/wasm/src/index.ts
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ const _wasmIntegration = ((options: WasmIntegrationOptions = {}) => {
   return {
     name: INTEGRATION_NAME,
     setupOnce() {
-      patchWebAssembly();
+      patchWebAssembly(registerModule);
     },
     processEvent(event: Event): Event {
       let hasAtLeastOneWasmFrameWithImage = false;
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ const _wasmIntegration = ((options: WasmIntegrationOptions = {}) => {
         event.exception.values.forEach(exception => {
           if (exception.stacktrace?.frames) {
             hasAtLeastOneWasmFrameWithImage =
-              hasAtLeastOneWasmFrameWithImage ||
-              patchFrames(exception.stacktrace.frames, options.applicationKey, existingImagesCount);
+              patchFrames(exception.stacktrace.frames, options.applicationKey, existingImagesCount) ||
+              hasAtLeastOneWasmFrameWithImage;
           }
         });
       }
@@ -158,62 +158,14 @@ function getWorkerImage(url: string): number {
  *   - `self`: The worker's global scope (self).
  */
 export function registerWebWorkerWasm({ self }: RegisterWebWorkerWasmOptions): void {
-  patchWebAssemblyWithForwarding(self);
-}
+  patchWebAssembly((module, url) => {
+    const image = registerModule(module, url);
 
-/**
- * Patches the WebAssembly object in the worker scope and forwards
- * registered modules to the parent thread.
- */
-function patchWebAssemblyWithForwarding(workerSelf: MinimalDedicatedWorkerGlobalScope): void {
-  if ('instantiateStreaming' in WebAssembly) {
-    const origInstantiateStreaming = WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming;
-    WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming = function instantiateStreaming(
-      response: Response | PromiseLike<Response>,
-      importObject: WebAssembly.Imports,
-    ): Promise<WebAssembly.Module> {
-      return Promise.resolve(response).then(response => {
-        return origInstantiateStreaming(response, importObject).then(rv => {
-          if (response.url) {
-            registerModuleAndForward(rv.module, response.url, workerSelf);
-          }
-          return rv;
-        });
-      });
-    } as typeof WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming;
-  }
-
-  if ('compileStreaming' in WebAssembly) {
-    const origCompileStreaming = WebAssembly.compileStreaming;
-    WebAssembly.compileStreaming = function compileStreaming(
-      source: Response | Promise<Response>,
-    ): Promise<WebAssembly.Module> {
-      return Promise.resolve(source).then(response => {
-        return origCompileStreaming(response).then(module => {
-          if (response.url) {
-            registerModuleAndForward(module, response.url, workerSelf);
-          }
-          return module;
-        });
+    if (image) {
+      self.postMessage({
+        _sentryMessage: true,
+        _sentryWasmImages: [image],
       });
-    } as typeof WebAssembly.compileStreaming;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Registers a WASM module and forwards its debug image to the parent thread.
- */
-function registerModuleAndForward(
-  module: WebAssembly.Module,
-  url: string,
-  workerSelf: MinimalDedicatedWorkerGlobalScope,
-): void {
-  const image = registerModule(module, url);
-
-  if (image) {
-    workerSelf.postMessage({
-      _sentryMessage: true,
-      _sentryWasmImages: [image],
-    });
-  }
+    }
+  });
 }
diff --git a/packages/wasm/src/patchWebAssembly.ts b/packages/wasm/src/patchWebAssembly.ts
index 89c15e72b1a7..e4f7b527a2a0 100644
--- a/packages/wasm/src/patchWebAssembly.ts
+++ b/packages/wasm/src/patchWebAssembly.ts
@@ -1,39 +1,58 @@
-import { registerModule } from './registry';
+export type RegisterModuleCallback = (module: WebAssembly.Module, url: string) => void;
 
 /**
- * Patches the web assembly runtime.
+ * Patches the WebAssembly streaming APIs so that every compiled module gets
+ * registered as a debug image under the URL of the response it was compiled
+ * from.
+ *
+ * @param registerModule callback invoked for every successfully compiled module
  */
-export function patchWebAssembly(): void {
+export function patchWebAssembly(registerModule: RegisterModuleCallback): void {
   if ('instantiateStreaming' in WebAssembly) {
-    const origInstantiateStreaming = WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming;
+    const origInstantiateStreaming = WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming as (
+      response: unknown,
+      ...rest: unknown[]
+    ) => Promise<WebAssembly.WebAssemblyInstantiatedSource>;
     WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming = function instantiateStreaming(
       response: Response | PromiseLike<Response>,
-      importObject: WebAssembly.Imports,
-    ): Promise<WebAssembly.Module> {
+      ...rest: unknown[]
+    ): Promise<WebAssembly.WebAssemblyInstantiatedSource> {
       return Promise.resolve(response).then(response => {
-        return origInstantiateStreaming(response, importObject).then(rv => {
+        return origInstantiateStreaming(response, ...rest).then(rv => {
           if (response.url) {
-            registerModule(rv.module, response.url);
+            registerSafely(registerModule, rv.module, response.url);
           }
           return rv;
         });
       });
-    } as typeof WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming;
+    };
   }
 
   if ('compileStreaming' in WebAssembly) {
-    const origCompileStreaming = WebAssembly.compileStreaming;
+    const origCompileStreaming = WebAssembly.compileStreaming as (
+      source: unknown,
+      ...rest: unknown[]
+    ) => Promise<WebAssembly.Module>;
     WebAssembly.compileStreaming = function compileStreaming(
-      source: Response | Promise<Response>,
+      source: Response | PromiseLike<Response>,
+      ...rest: unknown[]
     ): Promise<WebAssembly.Module> {
       return Promise.resolve(source).then(response => {
-        return origCompileStreaming(response).then(module => {
+        return origCompileStreaming(response, ...rest).then(module => {
           if (response.url) {
-            registerModule(module, response.url);
+            registerSafely(registerModule, module, response.url);
           }
           return module;
         });
       });
-    } as typeof WebAssembly.compileStreaming;
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+function registerSafely(registerModule: RegisterModuleCallback, module: WebAssembly.Module, url: string): void {
+  try {
+    registerModule(module, url);
+  } catch {
+    // a registration failure must never break the user's WebAssembly call
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/wasm/test/patchWebAssembly.test.ts b/packages/wasm/test/patchWebAssembly.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6a4e46c9364f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/wasm/test/patchWebAssembly.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { patchWebAssembly } from '../src/patchWebAssembly';
+
+const RESPONSE = { url: 'http://localhost:8001/main.wasm' } as Response;
+const MODULE = {} as WebAssembly.Module;
+
+describe('patchWebAssembly()', () => {
+  const originalInstantiateStreaming = WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming;
+  const originalCompileStreaming = WebAssembly.compileStreaming;
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming = originalInstantiateStreaming;
+    WebAssembly.compileStreaming = originalCompileStreaming;
+  });
+
+  it('forwards every argument to instantiateStreaming and registers the module', async () => {
+    const orig = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ module: MODULE, instance: {} });
+    WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming = orig as unknown as typeof WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming;
+    const registered: Array<[WebAssembly.Module, string]> = [];
+
+    patchWebAssembly((module, url) => registered.push([module, url]));
+
+    const importObject = { env: {} };
+    const compileOptions = { builtins: ['js-string'] };
+    await (WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming as unknown as (...args: unknown[]) => Promise<unknown>)(
+      RESPONSE,
+      importObject,
+      compileOptions,
+    );
+
+    expect(orig).toHaveBeenCalledWith(RESPONSE, importObject, compileOptions);
+    expect(registered).toEqual([[MODULE, RESPONSE.url]]);
+  });
+
+  it('forwards every argument to compileStreaming and registers the module', async () => {
+    const orig = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(MODULE);
+    WebAssembly.compileStreaming = orig as unknown as typeof WebAssembly.compileStreaming;
+    const registered: Array<[WebAssembly.Module, string]> = [];
+
+    patchWebAssembly((module, url) => registered.push([module, url]));
+
+    const compileOptions = { builtins: ['js-string'] };
+    await (WebAssembly.compileStreaming as unknown as (...args: unknown[]) => Promise<unknown>)(
+      RESPONSE,
+      compileOptions,
+    );
+
+    expect(orig).toHaveBeenCalledWith(RESPONSE, compileOptions);
+    expect(registered).toEqual([[MODULE, RESPONSE.url]]);
+  });
+
+  it('does not register modules of responses without a url', async () => {
+    WebAssembly.compileStreaming = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(MODULE) as unknown as typeof WebAssembly.compileStreaming;
+    const registered: string[] = [];
+
+    patchWebAssembly((_module, url) => registered.push(url));
+
+    await WebAssembly.compileStreaming({ url: '' } as Response);
+
+    expect(registered).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('resolves the original result even if registration throws', async () => {
+    WebAssembly.compileStreaming = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(MODULE) as unknown as typeof WebAssembly.compileStreaming;
+
+    patchWebAssembly(() => {
+      throw new Error('registration failed');
+    });
+
+    await expect(WebAssembly.compileStreaming(RESPONSE)).resolves.toBe(MODULE);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/wasm/test/processEvent.test.ts b/packages/wasm/test/processEvent.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d855b97b8185
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/wasm/test/processEvent.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import type { Event } from '@sentry/core';
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { wasmIntegration } from '../src/index';
+import { IMAGES } from '../src/registry';
+
+const WASM_FILENAME = 'http://localhost:8001/main.wasm:wasm-function[10]:0x1234';
+
+function exceptionValue(): NonNullable<NonNullable<Event['exception']>['values']>[number] {
+  return { stacktrace: { frames: [{ filename: WASM_FILENAME, function: 'run', in_app: true }] } };
+}
+
+describe('processEvent()', () => {
+  afterEach(() => {
+    IMAGES.length = 0;
+  });
+
+  it('patches frames of all exception values, not only the first matching one', () => {
+    IMAGES.push({
+      type: 'wasm',
+      code_id: 'abc123',
+      code_file: 'http://localhost:8001/main.wasm',
+      debug_file: null,
+      debug_id: 'abc12300000000000000000000000000',
+    });
+
+    const integration = wasmIntegration();
+    const event = integration.processEvent?.(
+      { exception: { values: [exceptionValue(), exceptionValue()] } },
+      {},
+      {} as never,
+    ) as Event;
+
+    const frames = event.exception?.values?.map(value => value.stacktrace?.frames?.[0]);
+    expect(frames?.[0]?.addr_mode).toBe('rel:0');
+    expect(frames?.[1]?.addr_mode).toBe('rel:0');
+    expect(event.debug_meta?.images).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+});